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St. Thomas Garrison Church ：ウィキペディア英語版

St. Thomas Garrison Church

St. Thomas Garrison Church (also called St. Thomas English Garrison Church) is one of the oldest churches in St. Thomas Mount area of Chennai, the capital of the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The Church was built by the British government at the request of the army officers in the area in 1830. The church was constructed with bomb-proof roof and rust-proof iron railings, and most of the equipments for the construction were imported from Britain. It is located in the foothills of St. Thomas Mount and named after St. Thomas, one of the Twelve apostles who resided at the place during his final years.
St. Thomas English Garrison Church is a working church with hourly prayer and daily services and follows Protestant sect of Christianity. In modern times, it is under the dominion of Diocese of Madras of the Church of South India. The Church is declared as a heritage monument under the Chennai Circle of the Archaeological Survey of India.
==Architecture==
The church is considered an exact replica of St Clement Danes at London. St. Thomas Garrison Church was modeled with its contemporary churches like St. George's Cathedral, Chennai. It is located in the foothills of St. Thomas Mount and named after St. Thomas, one of the Twelve apostles who resided at the place during his final years. It is long and wide. The compound was built with bricks, mortar and limestone. It is believed that the railings are made out of iron from the discarded weapons of Tipu Sultan. The Church was originally the starting point to Southern districts, located in 1, Grand South Trunk Road from Chennai. The building had a bomb-proof roof, rust-proof iron railings and cast iron chairs imported from England. The altar houses conventional Methodist images and a prayer hall for the devotees. The paintings of Jesus Christ and other apostles are housed on the walls facing the devotees. The room behind the sanctum has a wooden staircase leading to the top of the tower. The original temple bell cast at England was heavy and developed cracks. It was replaced by a smaller bell from Rangoon donated by a devotee. There are twenty windows, five doors, Roman ionic pillars, false ceiling made of teak wood, imported chair, Bible and pipe organ. The British Army and administrative officers residing in the Garrison and regions around it made generous contributions to the church. The monument of Major-General William Sydenham is found in the precincts of the Church. The Church originally had a multi level tall spire, which was trimmed to accommodate passing flights from the nearby airport.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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